This is the removal of the gingiva or gum tissue. The process can be used to treat conditions like gingivitis or periodontal disease. It can also be used to remove excess gum tissue for cosmetic purposes.
Gingivectomy surgery can be done if you have gum recession due to aging, bacterial infections, gum injury, or gum diseases. The dentist may recommend this procedure to prevent further gum damage and for easier cleaning.
Gum disease can create openings at the bottom of the teeth, which can lead to build-ups of bacteria, plaque, or tartar. Buildups can cause serious damage. The procedure can also be recommended if there is an infection.
You may experience sensitivity, pain, swelling, or any other discomfort when you have gum problems. The dentist can recommend different processes to offer relief. Gingivectomy surgery is one of the procedures. The dentist can use a hard tissue laser or the old gold standard method with a scalpel to perform the surgery.
The procedure can be performed when a patient has loosened gums that have moved from away from the teeth. The removal of buildup may be complicated because of the deep openings. The gingivectomy will help to prevent the infection from spreading to other parts of the jaws.
After removing the loose parts, it is easier to detect any buildup which may need a thorough scaling. After the surgery, the gums are left to heal.
The process was originally designed to ensure that the curative measure for the periodontal disease. Nowadays, it is used for cosmetic purposes and removal of the excess gum tissue.
The procedure is different from the gingivoplasty procedure, which is done to reshape the gums and give them a natural look. Gingivoplasty can be performed during or after gingivectomy surgery.