Periodontitis Treatment
Periodontitis is a condition also called Gum disease and it affects the gums and deeper periodontal structure can be inflamed. The inflammation at the gum is reddish and the gum bleeds during normal brushing.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a condition also called gum disease and it affects the gums and deeper periodontal structure can be inflamed. The inflammation at the gum is reddish and the gum bleeds during normal brushing. The infection is a result of the bacteria which may have been allowed to accumulate on the teeth and the human body reacts against it. Even if this is a result of the defense system of the body, the inflammation caused can be serious. If it is not checked, the inflammation will spread on the gums and teeth and this will cause destruction at the periodontal ligaments and its supporting bone. This may lead to the loosening or even loss of a tooth.
What is periodontitis?
This is an infection that affects the gum and bone that supports the teeth. Periodontitis disease is a common disease and affects many people. Bacteria called periodontal bacteria are the reason behind this infection. The bacteria are naturally found in the mouth but become dangerous if the condition is right for them to develop. This is when food debris called plaque starts to build up in the tooth, but it is left on the teeth for long without being disturbed. This happens mostly in areas that are not easy to reach while cleaning your teeth.
The dangerous bacteria will be able to thrive and then multiply, which produces a certain byproduct that will stimulate the body’s defensive mechanism, which leads to the inflammatory response in the gums. If the disease is not treated, it will destroy the bone in the jaw, and the teeth may be lost. This gradual process may happen for many years, and when the problem is detected and treated, it may be stopped. Some people, especially young adults, may be suffering from an active form of this disease, leading to the early loosening of a tooth and its loss.
Why People Develop Periodontitis?
A healthy mouth can have over 700 types of bacteria and most of the time, these bacteria are not harmful. They live in harmony. If a person fails to clean the tooth well, then there is a bacterial deposit on the gums which forms the plaque and this condition makes it easy for more bacteria to grow. As the time passes and the bacteria plaque cannot be removed through brushing alone, the mineral is deposited on it and after sometime, it will be a hard deposit known as tartar. When tartar develops, it will encourage bacteria on the plaque to develop and will reach to the root of the tooth.
Who is Affected by Periodontitis?
Some people are at greater risks of suffering periodontitis and for them, it is easy for the infection to advance faster. Some of the problem that put someone at risks is systemic disease like diabetes, stress and smoking. Other people who may suffer periodontitis are people who are older, women who are going through hormonal changes like menopause and pregnancy, obese people, vitamin C deficient people and these who are drug users.
Advanced Periodontitis Treatments in Houston
Advanced Periodontitis Treatments and assessments make it possible to stop how periodontitis progresses. The most important thing to do is to get rid of the bacterial plaque which triggers the process and to practice highly recommended oral hygiene.
- Oral hygiene instruction and advice: The benefits of the oral hygiene is reducing how many bacteria are in the mouth and reducing inflammation level. The dental practitioner can explain first what it is the cause of the problem and how the gums and teeth have to be kept clean.
- Professional cleaning: the soft deposit can be removed away of the accessible area of teeth and teeth may be polished or treated using fluoride. According to how the condition is improving, more cleaning and instructions can be given in the next visits. The next step will be for the practitioner to get rid of bacterial deposits with tartar starting at the root surface and on gingival pockets.
- Antibiotic therapy: in some situation, without or with microbiological evaluation, the antibiotics can be prescribed in order to work on the persistent or active gum infection which fails to respond to oral hygiene procedure.
- Corrective or surgical treatment: surgical procedure may be carried out in order to clean the plaque bacteria away with the deposits which are found under the gum in the periodontal pockets or at the root surface near furcations. These areas cannot be accessed by floss and brushes while the inflammation can persist at such sites if the bacteria had colonized them. By the use of the local anesthesia, the dentist will lift the gum and the root surface is then cleaned to remove the bacteria. If there is a bone loss, it will be treated by the use of regenerative treatment. Afterwards, the bone may be sutured back in the place on the teeth.
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Periodontitis?
Healthy gums tend to look pale pink, and they are firm. They fit well on the teeth. For a person who suffers from periodontitis, he will have
- Puffy or swollen gums
- Purplish, dusky red, or bright red gums
- Gums which are tender if it is touched
- Gums that may bleed easily
- Gums that recede away from the teeth
- Spaces between the teeth
- Pus found between gums and teeth
- Bad breath
- Painful chewing
- Loose teeth
- The change in the bite of the teeth